Autonomous emergency braking alone is no longer enough – we now crave cars that are smarter than we are.
Susannah Guthrie
15:4415 April 2021
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There's little doubt our expectations for new cars are higher than ever.
With every passing year,autonomous drivingbecomes more of a widespread reality, five-starANCAP ratingsare harder to obtain and standard equipment lists grow longer.
Put simply: we crave cars that are smarter (and safer) than we are. And manufacturers are answering that craving with a never-ending game of one upmanship.
Now, driver assistance and safety features that were once "world firsts" or, at the very least, thin on the ground, are becoming commonplace on top-spec models and beyond.
While autonomous emergency braking, lane departure warnings and rear-vision cameras are great, they're no longer enough to satisfy the modern car buyer.
Below, we round up the new technology and features we're coming to expect on our cars.
1. Centre airbags
While we're familiar with frontal, side and curtain airbags, a relatively new airbag is becoming a must-have for modern cars: the centre airbag.
According to ANCAP: "Centre-mounted airbags are designed to provide cushioning between the heads of the two front-seat occupants in side impact or rollover crashes."
"These airbags deploy from the side of the driver’s seat and can minimise neck and spine twist injuries," ANCAP explains.
A handful of recently-released 2021 models that have already received five-star ANCAP ratings feature this airbag, including theToyota Yaris, theKia Sorento, theMazda BT-50and theIsuzu D-Max.
2. Adaptive cruise control with lane-trace and stop-and-go
Remember when basic cruise control felt futuristic? These days, it's not as exciting unless the word "active" or "adaptive" is in front of it.
Most active or adaptive cruise control systems use radar-based systems to slow down or speed up according to traffic flow and the positioning of the vehicle in front.
Even more advanced offerings are able to identify live speed limit changes and adjust accordingly, as well as slow to a stop at red lights or in bumper-to-bumper traffic, before restarting again.
When paired with lane-trace assist, active cruise control lets your car drive semi-autonomously, keeping you centred in your lane. steering around bends and maintaining a safe distance from slowing vehicles in front.
3. Safe exit warnings
Comprehensive car safety should work when your vehicle is stopped too.
On the2021 Kia Carnival, the 'safe exit warning' and 'safe exit assist' systems will use sensors located near the tail lights to detect potential approaching hazards when the car is travelling less than 3km/h.
If an oncoming hazard – like a cyclist or another car – is detected, the system will sound an alarm and automatically lock the passenger doors using the child lock until the hazard has cleared.
The2021 Hyundai Palisadealso offers this capability, as do a number ofAudivehicles, although Audi's 'exit warning' system is not able to automatically lock the doors.
4. Remote parking and exit systems
Advanced cars can park themselves with driver supervision – but even more advanced cars don't even need the driver to be in the car.
Teslacars offer an optional feature called 'Smart Summon', which allows equipped vehicles to autonomously exit a parking space and drive roughly 60 metres or less to their owner.
Meanwhile,Kiaoffers a version called 'Remote Smart Parking Assist' on its new Sorento, enabling drivers to move their car autonomously in and out of a car space using the key fob.
The thinking is that the cars can safely enter and exit tight parking spots, without trapping drivers and passengers inside due to limited room for doors to open.
5. Live blind-spot video feeds
Most modern cars offer some kind of blind-spot monitoring, which alerts you to the presence of another vehicle with a beep or steering-wheel vibration – but some newer models take things a step further.
Hondaoffers something called 'LaneWatch', which throws a side view up into your infotainment screen when indicating, while theAudi e-trongives owners the option of replacing their side mirrors with cameras, which display a live video feed of your blind-spot onto a 7.0-inch display at the base of the A-pillars.
The2021 Kia Sorentothrows up a live video feed of your blind spot into the digital driver display whenever you indicate, allowing you to check for cyclists, cars and pedestrians without taking your eyes off the road ahead. A similar system is also offered on the2021 Hyundai Palisade.
6. Intersection-scanning AEB
Autonomous emergency braking has fast become a must-have feature on cars since it was first introduced in the late 2000s.
Often referred to simply as 'AEB', the system uses sensors to detect obstacles in the vehicle's path and its relative speed toward them, intervening to brake automatically if the driver does not begin slowing in time.
Most cars offer this as standard, but some vehicles only offer it at higher speeds, with low-speed AEB still on the rise.
However, a more specific version of this technology is emerging, known as 'intersection collision warning systems', 'junction AEB' or 'intersection-scanning AEB'.
ANCAP explains: "Intersection collision warning systems use radar systems or similar to detect if vehicles are approaching from the side at intersections and alert the driver of a possible collision."
A version of this technology currently features on the newToyota Yaris,Mazda BT-50,Isuzu D-Max,Kia Carnival,Volkswagen Touaregand severalAudimodels – to name a few.
Meanwhile,Teslaclaims its yet-to-be-released Full Self-Driving function will allow its cars to autonomously navigate complex intersections with traffic lights, stop signs and roundabouts.
7. Overhead or 360-degree cameras
While most modern models are now equipped with a rear-vision camera and parking sensors, some now offer a bird's eye view of your car in its surroundings via an overhead camera, a 360-degree camera or a 3D-generated display.
This is particularly useful when parking and maneuvering in tight spaces, or when trying to gauge the outer perimeters of a particularly large car, with some systems able to zoom in on specific spots around the car in order to navigate kerbs or specific obstacles.
Manufacturers likeJaguar Land Roverhave even taken the phrase '360-degree' literally by adding an augmented 'underfloor' view to certain models to enable drivers to emulate a see-through bonnet when off-roading.
The 'ClearSight ground view' technology that features on Land Rover and Range Rover cars offers a clear view of the terrain beneath, and directly in front of, the vehicle, allowing drivers to gauge the best approach.
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Susannah Guthrie has been a journalist for over a decade, covering everything from world news to fashion, entertainment, health and now cars. Having previously worked across titles like The New Daily, Elle, Harper's Bazaar, People Magazine and Cosmopolitan, Susannah now relishes testing family cars with the help of her husband and two-year-old son.
Read more about Susannah Guthrie
I am an expert and enthusiast based assistant. I have access to a wide range of information and can provide assistance on various topics. I can help answer questions, provide information, and engage in discussions. If you have any specific questions or topics you'd like to discuss, feel free to ask!
Now, let's dive into the concepts mentioned in this article:
Autonomous Emergency Braking (AEB)
Autonomous Emergency Braking (AEB) is a safety feature in cars that uses sensors to detect obstacles in the vehicle's path and automatically applies the brakes if the driver does not respond in time. It helps to prevent or mitigate collisions by reducing the vehicle's speed or bringing it to a complete stop. AEB has become a standard feature in many modern cars and is considered an important safety technology.
Driver Assistance Systems
Driver assistance systems are technologies designed to assist drivers in various aspects of driving, such as maintaining a safe distance from other vehicles, staying within the lane, and detecting potential hazards. These systems use sensors, cameras, and advanced algorithms to provide warnings, alerts, and even automated actions to enhance safety and convenience. Some common driver assistance systems include adaptive cruise control, lane departure warning, blind-spot monitoring, and rear-view cameras.
Centre Airbags
Centre airbags are a relatively new type of airbag that is becoming more common in modern cars. These airbags are designed to provide cushioning between the heads of the two front-seat occupants in side impact or rollover crashes. They deploy from the side of the driver's seat and can help minimize neck and spine twist injuries.
Adaptive Cruise Control with Lane-Trace and Stop-and-Go
Adaptive cruise control is an advanced version of traditional cruise control that uses radar-based systems to adjust the vehicle's speed according to the traffic flow and the position of the vehicle in front. It can automatically slow down or speed up to maintain a safe distance. When combined with lane-trace assist, adaptive cruise control can enable semi-autonomous driving by keeping the vehicle centered in its lane, steering around bends, and maintaining a safe distance from other vehicles.
Safe Exit Warnings
Safe exit warnings are safety systems that operate when the vehicle is stopped. These systems use sensors to detect potential hazards, such as approaching cyclists or other vehicles, when the car is traveling at low speeds. If a hazard is detected, the system can sound an alarm and automatically lock the passenger doors using the child lock until the hazard has cleared. This feature is available in some car models, such as the 2021 Kia Carnival and the 2021 Hyundai Palisade.
Remote Parking and Exit Systems
Remote parking and exit systems allow cars to park or exit parking spaces autonomously, with or without the driver inside the vehicle. For example, Tesla offers a feature called 'Smart Summon' that allows equipped vehicles to autonomously exit a parking space and drive a short distance to their owner. Kia also offers a similar feature called 'Remote Smart Parking Assist' on its new Sorento model. These systems aim to enable cars to safely enter and exit tight parking spots without trapping drivers and passengers inside due to limited room for doors to open.
Live Blind-Spot Video Feeds
Many modern cars are equipped with blind-spot monitoring systems that alert drivers to the presence of other vehicles in their blind spots. Some newer models take this a step further by providing live video feeds of the blind spots. For example, the 2021 Kia Sorento and the 2021 Hyundai Palisade offer live video feeds of the blind spots in the digital driver display or infotainment screen. This allows drivers to check for cyclists, cars, and pedestrians without taking their eyes off the road ahead.
Intersection-Scanning AEB
Intersection-scanning AEB (Autonomous Emergency Braking) is a specific version of AEB that uses radar systems or similar technology to detect vehicles approaching from the side at intersections. It alerts the driver of a possible collision and can intervene to apply the brakes if necessary. Some car models, such as the Toyota Yaris, Mazda BT-50, Isuzu D-Max, Kia Carnival, Volkswagen Touareg, and several Audi models, feature intersection-scanning AEB.
Overhead or 360-Degree Cameras
Overhead or 360-degree cameras provide a bird's eye view of the car and its surroundings. These cameras are particularly useful when parking and maneuvering in tight spaces, as they allow drivers to see the entire area around the car. Some systems can even zoom in on specific spots around the car to help navigate obstacles. Certain car manufacturers, like Jaguar Land Rover, have taken this technology further by adding augmented 'underfloor' views to certain models, enabling drivers to see the terrain beneath and in front of the vehicle.
These are some of the technologies and features mentioned in the article that are becoming increasingly common in modern cars. Car manufacturers are continuously innovating to meet the growing demand for smarter and safer vehicles.